Abstract

目的 探讨眶内壁爆裂性骨折患者眼外肌损伤性质等临床特征与骨折形态学特点的相关性.方法 根据眶内壁爆裂性骨折的部位和形态学特点,对82例单纯眶内壁骨折进行CT亚型分类:Ⅰ型:整个筛骨纸板粉碎性骨折,筛窦为眶内软组织所填充,内直肌向内明显弯曲、移位;Ⅱ型:筛骨纸板局部骨折,筛窦基本完整,骨折片与眶壁之间形成夹角,内直肌周围软组织嵌顿于骨折区.观察两亚型间患者的眼外肌功能变化特点和相关临床特征.结果 Ⅰ型眶内壁骨折的骨折位置偏后、面积较大,眼肌功能损伤性质以内直肌麻痹为主(14/20);Ⅱ型眶内壁骨折的位置偏前,面积较小,眼肌功能损伤以内直肌运动受限为多见(27/38).Ⅰ型眶内壁骨折患者眼球内陷发生率及内陷程度均明显高于Ⅱ型眶内壁骨折(Z=-6.075,P<0.05;t=3.365,P<0.05).而复视发生率明显低于Ⅱ型眶内壁骨折(Z=-2.187,P<0.05).结论 眶内壁骨折患者眼外肌功能损伤改变等临床特征与骨折的形态学特点有关;眶内壁骨折CT影像学亚型分类具有临床实用价值。

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