Abstract

目的 探讨手法小切口白内障囊外摘出人工晶状体植入术术后迟发性葡萄膜炎的临床特点、治疗方法和预防措施.方法 回顾分析226例(239眼)手法小切口白内障囊外摘出人工晶状体植入术的11例(11眼)发生迟发性葡萄膜炎的临床资料.结果 手法小切口白内障囊外摘出人工晶状体植入术术后迟发性葡萄膜炎的发生率为4.60%,多数发生于术后2~3周.应用散瞳剂,糖皮质激素,非甾体消炎药等进行治疗,3~10 d前房炎症完全控制,视力恢复良好,1例人工晶状体瞳孔夹持.结论 迟发性葡萄膜炎是手法小切口白内障囊外摘出人工晶状体植入术术后出现较晚的并发症,对术后恢复良好的视力又造成严重损害,及早诊断和治疗效果良好。

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