Clinical implications and predictive values of early PASI responses to tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis

Abstract

Objective To evaluate whether early Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) improvements can predict week 28 tildrakizumab responders and nonresponders. Methods Psoriasis patients pooled from two tildrakizumab phase 3 trials randomized to receive tildrakizumab 100 mg at weeks 0, 4, 16, and 28 were included. Patients were grouped by week 28 PASI responses (<50, 50–74, 75–89, and 90–100). PASI improvements from baseline at weeks 4 and 16 were analyzed for each response group. Results Of 575 patients included, 8.3%, 14.3%, 23.8%, and 53.6%, respectively, achieved PASI <50, 50–74, 75–89, and 90–100 at week 28. Of patients with PASI <50 at week 16, 85% did not achieve PASI ≥75 at week 28 (nonresponders). Rapid response, defined as PASI ≥50 at week 4 (after a single tildrakizumab dose), was observed in 41% of patients. Of these patients, 87% were week 28 responders (PASI ≥75); 67% were ‘super responders’ (PASI 90–100). Among week 28 responders and super responders, 45% and 50% achieved PASI ≥50 at week 4, respectively. Conclusions Tildrakizumab week 28 nonresponders can be identified by week 16 PASI response. PASI improvements as early as week 4 can predict patients’ week 28 PASI improvement status.