Clinical guideline for the management of odontogenic infections in the tertiary setting.

Abstract

Odontogenic infections are a common presentation to emergency departments of Australian hospitals. Due to the limited training in diagnosis and treatment of dental conditions, these patients can present a challenge for the medical practitioner. The objective of this study was to provide an evidence-based approach to the management of odontogenic infections in adults presenting to Royal Perth Hospital. A literature search was conducted to identify evidence-based guidelines for the management of odontogenic infections in the tertiary hospital setting. Keywords 'dental', 'infections' and 'management' were used to search PubMed, DynaMed and Embase databases. Recommendations were drawn from existing literature including coroner reports with respect to clinical assessment, investigations, medical and surgical management, and postoperative care. A flow chart, incorporating these recommendations, was created to allow for appropriate disposition of patients presenting with odontogenic infections to Royal Perth Hospital. A clinical guideline is needed to appropriately manage patients presenting with odontogenic infections. We recommend the guideline be submitted to intradepartmental committees for assessment.