Clinical Features, Treatment, and Prognostic Factors of Chordoid Meningioma: Radiological and Pathological Features in 60 Cases of Chordoid Meningioma

Abstract

As one subtype of meningiomas, chordoid meningiomas (CMs) are rarely described. In this study, the authors aimed to analyze the incidence, clinical features, treatment, and prognostic factors of CMs. Among 9873 cases of meningioma surgically treated between 2003 and 2013 at Beijing Tiantan Hospital, cases of CM were chosen for analysis and were reviewed retrospectively. To ascertain which factors were related with progression-free survival (PFS), statistical analysis was performed. Sixty cases of pathologically confirmed and surgically treated CMs were identified. They accounted for 0.61 % of the entire series of meningioma. Simpson Grade I, II, III, and IV resection was performed in 26, 19, 9, and 6 patients, respectively. Fifty-four patients were followed up for 25-141 months after operation. Of these patients, 19 received postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy. Seventeen patients experienced tumor progression, and median PFS was 54 months. The 3- and 5-year PFS rates were 89.7% and 57.1%, respectively. Two patients died of tumor recurrence and 1 died of unrelated reason. Univariate analysis demonstrated tumor shape and extent of resection were significantly associated with prognosis. Multivariate analysis revealed only extent of resection was an independent prognosis factor for PFS. CM is a rare subtype of World Health Organization grade II meningioma. It more frequently involved the adult patients and was without sex predilection. The confirmed diagnosis relied on pathological validation. Total resection whenever possible is recommended to prolong PFS of patients. The value of adjuvant radiotherapy for CM need to be further studied.