Clinical Factors Affecting the Recovery of Sensory Impairment After Cerebral Infarction: A Retrospective Study.

Abstract

About 75% of patients with cerebral infarction suffer from sensory impairment in varying degrees. It prolongs the time for patients to resume normal life and work. The aim of this study was to retrospectively investigate the clinical characteristics affecting the recovery of sensory impairment. This was a retrospective case-control study. Data of inpatients at the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were investigated. We collected information on the patients with sensory disturbances after cerebral infarction. Cases were defined according to whether the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores improved. A total of 1078 inpatients from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2021, were screened. Among those, 187 cases included in this study were divided into no improvement and improvement groups. We compared the clinical characteristics affecting the rehabilitation of these patients. The number of patients aged between 63 and 73 years in the no improvement group were significantly higher (P<0.05). The incidence of coronary heart disease and thalamus infarction was significantly higher in patients in the no improvement cohort (P<0.05). Furthermore, coronary heart disease [odds ratio=0.466, 95% confidence interval (0.252, 0.863), P=0.015] and thalamic infarction [odds ratio=0.457, 95% confidence interval (0.230, 0.908), P=0.025] were the independent risk factors against the recovery of sensory disturbance after cerebral infarction. Patients with thalamus infarction and coronary heart disease may be more inclined to recover poorly from somatosensory deficits.