Abstract

目的 探讨发生于脑室-腹腔分流术后裂隙脑室综合征(slit ventricle syndrome,SVS)的临床特征,提高儿科医生对SVS的认识。 方法 采用回顾性分析的方法对SVS患儿临床资料进行分析。 结果 7例患儿中原发病分别为先天性脑积水3例,先天性颞极蛛网膜囊肿1例,脑出血1例,颅内感染2例。手术时间为生后3个月~4岁。手术至诊断SVS时间为1.3~11.5年,所有患儿均出现不同程度的头痛,初期多是间断性头痛,严重时出现剧烈头痛伴呕吐,甚至抽搐、视力障碍。 结论 对于进行脑室-腹腔分流术后或者蛛网膜囊肿切除术后患儿出现不明原因的头痛、呕吐时应想到有SVS的可能性。

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