Abstract
Aim.The research was designed for clinical and laboratory characteristics and treatment of respiratory mycoplasma pneumonia in adult patients hospitalized to the infectious diseases hospital of the city of Krasnodar.Materials and methods.The frequency of occurrence and the nature of the clinical symptoms confirmed by ELISA analysis of mycoplasma pneumonia in 35 patients, who were treated in the State Budgetary Establishment of Public Health Services “Specialized Clinical Infectious Hospital” of Krasnodar, were retrospectively analyzed.Results.Mycoplasma pneumonia in hospitalized patients of Krasnodar is more common in young men during the cold season and occurs in moderate form. When ranking the clinical symptoms, it has been established that the priority signs of the disease are acute onset, febrile temperature, symptoms of lesions of the upper respiratory tract, increased CRP, dry coughing and relative monocytosis in the general blood test that can be considered the suggestive symptoms of the disease. Antimicrobial drugs from the macrolide, fluorinated quinolone and tetracycline groups, either as a monotherapy or in the combination, were prescribed for the patients with mycoplasma pneumonia.Conclusion. The frequency of occurrence and the absence of pathognomonic symptoms of mycoplasma pneumonia make it advisable to include an enzyme immunoassay for antibodies to “atypical” pathogens in the examination algorithm of patients with any pneumonia, which will provide more accurate diagnosis and correction of etiotropic therapy.
Highlights
The research was designed for clinical and laboratory characteristics and treatment of respiratory mycoplasma pneumonia in adult patients hospitalized to the infectious diseases hospital of the city of Krasnodar
Analysis of mycoplasma pneumonia in 35 patients, who were treated in the State Budgetary Establishment of Public Health
Mycoplasma pneumonia in hospitalized patients of Krasnodar is more common in young men during the cold season and occurs in moderate form
Summary
Клинико-лабораторная характеристика и лечение микоплазменной пневмонии у госпитализированных в инфекционный стационар взрослых пациентов города Краснодара. Ретроспективно проанализирована частота встречаемости и характер клинических симптомов подтвержденной иммуноферментным анализом микоплазменной пневмонии у 35 больных, лечившихся в ГБУЗ СКИБ г. Частота встречаемости и отсутствие патогномоничных симптомов микоплазменной пневмонии обусловливает целесообразность включения в алгоритм обследования пациентов любыми пневмониями иммуноферментного анализа на антитела к «атипичным» возбудителям, что позволит своевременно уточнить диагноз и провести коррекцию этиотропной терапии. Для цитирования: Жукова Л.И., Городин В.Н., Ковалевская О.И., Козырева Е.В., Олейникова Е.С. Клиническая характеристика микоплазменной пневмонии у госпитализированных пациентов. For citation: Zhukova L.I., Gorodin V.N., Kovalevskaya O.I., Kozyreva E.V., Oleinikova E.S. Clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumonia in hospitalized patients Kubanskij nauchnyj medicinskij vestnik.
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