Abstract

Defined as a continuity solution on the muscular-osseous-tendinous chain of the knee, ensuring the extension of the leg on the thigh, the traumatic rupture of the knee’s extensor apparatus is often reported in literature. They are dominated by patellar fractures. The patellar or quadricipital tendon damage is rare and even exceptional in a bilateral topography. The aim of this work was to highlight the clinical case of bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon of late diagnosis, occurring in an adult with a particular field. It was an adult, who presented a bilateral rupture of the knee extensor apparatus following a minimal traumatism. Anamnesis found a chronic kidney disease correctly follow-up. The diagnosis was delayed so was the surgical management (Krackow’s technique and protection by a metallic frame). At 8 months post surgery the functional result is acceptable. The bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon stays a rare pathologic entity, which always seems associated at a particular field. The diagnosis delay (and so did the care) is an important bad prognosis factor. Treatment of this old form (unknown) is exclusively surgical.

Highlights

  • Ruptures of the knee extensor apparatus are uncommon

  • The aim of this work was to highlight the clinical case of bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon of late diagnosis, occurring in an adult with a particular field

  • It was an adult, who presented a bilateral rupture of the knee extensor apparatus following a minimal traumatism

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Summary

Introduction

Ruptures of the knee extensor apparatus are uncommon. Most of the time the rupture is expressed under a patellar fracture form or under a quadricipital tendon lesion form [1]. Violent traumas by direct or indirect shock are the most. Much rarer are the atraumatic forms or following a low energy trauma that occur on pre-existing lesions or particular field and are the prerogative of the elderly. A rigorous and methodical physical examination is essential in order to make a rapid diagnosis, key to a rapid therapeutic management only guaranteeing an optimal functional result. The clinical picture is very expressive but, in spite of this, certain ruptures are not diagnosed initially [2]. Bilateral ruptures are difficult to diagnose [3]

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