Clinical Aspect of Injury-Related Radiation Exposure

Abstract

Radiation exposure can occur due to a multitude of sources, such as environmental variables, occupational activities, medical treatments, inadvertent accidents, or deliberate actions. The purpose of this review was to provide a detailed analysis of the clinical aspects associated with radiation exposure resulting from injuries. Both non-ionizing and ionizing sources emit radiation. Nonionizing radiation pertains to radiation characterized by low energy levels, which might induce injuries associated with localized thermal harm. Nonionizing radiation encompasses several forms of electromagnetic radiation, such as microwaves, ultraviolet light, visible light, and radio waves. Ionizing radiation is distinguished by its elevated energy levels, which lead to numerous harmful effects on the human body. The main focus of the treatment is decontamination, relieving symptoms, providing supportive care, and offering psychosocial aid. Additionally, it also involves managing any coexisting diseases or injuries. Personalized supportive care is tailored based on the specific dosage, route of administration, and outcomes of exposure, as well as any concurrent conditions. In conclusion, the intensity of radiation damage is influenced by various factors such as the origin, kind, amount, duration, location, susceptibility of individuals, and the overall cumulative exposure.