Abstract
胰腺导管内嗜酸性乳头状肿瘤(IOPN)是胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤(IPMN)的亚型之一,具有与IPMN相似的临床表现和影像学特征。IOPN常见于胰头部,大体表现为囊腔内充满红色或褐红色的质软乳头,产生的黏液一般较其他类型IPMN少。组织学表现为复杂的囊内乳头状结构,肿瘤细胞具有丰富的嗜酸性颗粒状胞质而不表现明显的黏液分化。免疫组织化学特征性的表达抗线粒体抗体,此外,MUC5AC阳性,MUC1局灶阳性。分子遗传学研究结果显示,IOPN具有与其他类型IPMN不同的特征,KRAS和GNAS突变频率显著低于其他类型IPMN。目前,IOPN被认为是一种胰腺癌的癌前病变,具有进展为胰腺浸润癌的风险,但总体预后良好。总之,IOPN应该被认为是一种不同于其他类型IPMN的胰腺导管内肿瘤类型。.
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More From: Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology
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