Clinical and Neuropsychology in Pakistan: Challenges and Wayforward

Abstract

Background: In the era of globalization and industrialization, socioeconomic challenges are increasing day by day. In developing countries including Pakistan, such challenges are of high magnitude which is not only responsible for the financial crisis but also linked with psychosocial and mental health issues. In Pakistan, the area of clinical including neuropsychology is being neglected which has resulted in lethal consequences on psychosocial and mental health. Purpose: The current study was aimed to explore challenges associated with clinical and neuropsychology practice in Pakistan and propose a strategic vision to enhance the scope of clinical psychology in Pakistan. Methods: For this, an in-depth literature review was conducted to explore the challenges and issues linked with the clinical psychology practice. The literature was searched using Google scholar, Pubmed, and Sciences Direct. Result and Conclusion: The article reviewed the past, current situation with futuristic aspects of clinical psychology practice in Pakistan concerning history, higher education content, legislation, training, and credential required for practice. The paper also reflects the status of psychology in Pakistan in comparison to other countries of the world. The stigma that is related to seeking help from clinical psychologists, awareness-related campaigns, and policies for the betterment of society is discussed. Future strategies for the developments and the areas that need to amend have also been recommended in the light of arguments and analysis presented in the paper.