Abstract
Abstract It is shown that in the conditions of the metropolis young age, early sexual life, the presence of premarital sexual experience, as well as a low level of awareness of the risk of possible infection - are factors contributing to risky sexual behavior, which is characterized by a large number of both sexual partners and unprotected sexual contacts. A separate risk group consists of persons who use alcohol, psychotropic drugs and drugs, as well as persons engaged in commercial sex. There were 79 cases of STI registration among women of all age groups who applied to a venereologist, which is 70% of the incidence of STI, of which 22.8% of the incidence among those who applied for prophylactic purposes. In men, 62.5% were casual sexual intercourse; 32.1% filed complaints in the presence of a regular sexual partner; 37.5% of the applied after casual sex regular sexual partner; and 35.4% were sent to specialists in other medical institutions; 47.1% - with the purpose of the screening. The proposed creation of offices for the prevention of STIs free of charge, at clinics, with the aim of instilling in the citizens the sexual literacy and awareness in the dissemination of STIs.
Highlights
250 million patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are registered on the planet annually [1,2], which is an important problem of modern society
Young age, early onset of sexual activity, the presence of premarital sexual experience, and a low level of awareness of the risk of possible infection are factors contributing to risky sexual behavior, which is characterized by a large number of both sexual partners and unprotected sex
A separate risk group consists of persons who use alcohol, psychotropic drugs and drugs, as well as persons engaged in commercial sex [12,13,14,15]
Summary
250 million patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are registered on the planet annually [1,2], which is an important problem of modern society. This figure does not include diseases such as genital papillomavirus infection, herpes and chancroid, the incidence of which was previously estimated by WHO at 30, 20 and 7 million new cases per year, respectively. STIs are a distinct problem of modern society, which is very sensitive to social distress in society. The urgency of STI problem is associated with a high risk of influence on the reproductive health of the population. A distinctive feature of STIs is that the gradual disappearance of symptoms leads to the transition of the disease into a latent form, so the sooner a diagnosis is made and treatment starts, the more probability of convalescence and less complications will occur [4,5,6,7]
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