Abstract

目的 探讨交感性眼炎的治疗及预防方法.方法回顾分析30例交感性眼炎的年龄、性别、致伤原因、受伤部位、潜伏期、发生率、临床表现、治疗及预后,讨论交感性眼炎发病机制、环磷酰胺疗效、摘除伤眼问题及预防方法.结果伤口24小时以内修复的眼球穿孔伤和同期内眼手术发生交感性眼炎22例,复发4例,复发率18.18%;伤口24小时以后修复及未修复的眼球穿孔伤发生交感性眼炎8例,复发4例,复发率50%.二者之间无显著差异(X2=3.04 P>0.05).交感性眼炎发生后再摘除伤眼者既不能缩短病程,也不能防止复发.应用皮质类固醇、环磷酰胺等药物治疗,炎症控制,视力均提高.结论及时准确处理伤眼及内眼手术可减少交感性眼炎的发生和复发,交感性眼炎发生后摘除伤眼要慎重选择适应证,联合应用环磷酰胺、皮质类固醇药物治疗效果较好。

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