Climatic Shifts and Agricultural Strategies: A thorough Review on Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Crop Productivity

Abstract

This comprehensive review delves into the intricate change of climate, assessing its profound impact on global food security and crop productivity. The examination addresses key questions, exploring the consequences of climate change on agriculture, with a specific focus on the challenges encountered in vulnerable regions such as sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Emphasizing the urgency of adaptive strategies for sustainable global agriculture, the review navigates through the complexities of mitigating climate-induced disruptions in crop growth patterns. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the implications of climate change on biodiversity, acknowledging the interconnectedness of ecological systems. Highlighting the imperative for innovation, the review underscores the pressing need for transformative farming methods to effectively tackle the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change. The emphasis is on ensuring the resilience of global agriculture in the face of climatic shifts. In conclusion, the review provides a compelling call to action, advocating for the prompt implementation of innovative farming practices to fortify the global agricultural sector against the evolving challenges brought about by climate change, fostering sustainability and adaptability.