Abstract

An analysis of literature data on climatic-geophysical factors of the Kola Arctic region has been conducted. A combination of fluctuations of temperature, atmospheric pressure, high relative and low absolute air humidity, severe wind regime, significant changes of solar activity, peculiarities of behavior of magnetic fields and atmospheric electricity, photic aperiodicity and pronounced UV-deficit provide a special structure of the region. In total of climatic characteristics and taking into account the general biological effect of the indicated factors, their combinations and degrees of pronouncement, these territories on the whole can be referred to the zone of uncomfortable regions with elements of pronounced extremeness of the number of parameters, which make raised demands to the human body functional systems complicating labor, everyday life and rest of people living here.

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