Climatic Characteristics and Their Impact on the Amount of Surface Water Discharge in the Province of Najaf

Abstract

Geographical studies are interested in analyzing most of the different aspects of life in order to put the problem and the appropriate solutions to it spatially according to a geographical distribution that shows the relevant authorities how to develop and alleviate the burdens of population societies that have a growing need to meet all human consumptions, including water, because without it, life and control over the various economic aspects is not possible. The population is exposed to a decrease in the levels of water and its discharge quantities as a result of many reasons, including the climate, especially the amount of solar radiation, temperature, wind speed and relative humidity, which as a whole affect directly or indirectly the decrease in the quantities of surface water, especially the Kufa and Abbasiya beaches, which we are in the process of studying and presenting all its details. Linking the statistical relations between them and the prevailing climatic characteristics in the study area according to a climatic station, which is the Najaf climatic station for the period 1990-2020. The same is the case with regard to the hydrological characteristics 1990-2020, through which statistical relations are found and through modern statistical programs, so that the results are represented according to modern maps as well.