Climate Change Induced Major Livelihood Changes on Char Dwellers in Northern Regions of Bangladesh

Ma Khatun,Ma Farukh,Ma Baten

doi:10.3329/sja.v19i2.57690

Abstract

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable to climate change due to its geographic position and socio-economic context. The newly emerged land in the river channel is called char. The northern region especially Lalmonirhat, Kurigram, Gaibandha is most vulnerable. The study was carried out based on a questionnaire interview, focus group discussion, and secondary data sources from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD). Climatic factors such as temperature (seasonal Tmax and Tmini, daily average Tmax and Tmini), rainfall, sunshine, relative humidity, solar radiation intensity, sea level pressure and wind speed, etc. were detailed (how much change between before 2000s’and after the 2000s’) studied in these areas. These are the main drivers that influence the vulnerability dimensions resulting in livelihood strategies and access to food, water, agricultural practices, income and overall livelihood, and leads to a vicious cycle of poverty. The study helps to understand the impacts of climate change, and natural disaster-related threats in the northern char area. Also suggested that if providing necessary institutional and organizational supports for strengthening the livelihood capitals, assets, and strategy to combat or mitigate impacts of climate change aspects in Bangladesh. SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 317-330 (2021)

Highlights

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable to climate change
Due to geographic location especially in the monsoon climate, the country is highly vulnerable to natural disasters
A large number of populations remain food insecure, social, immoral, and political instability, and insecurity pushed them to a vicious cycle of poverty. This is primarily the outcome of poor food access resulting from unequal land distribution, low agricultural wages, and the impact of natural disasters

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable to climate change. Due to geographic location especially in the monsoon climate, the country is highly vulnerable to natural disasters. A large number of populations remain food insecure, social, immoral, and political instability, and insecurity pushed them to a vicious cycle of poverty This is primarily the outcome of poor food access resulting from unequal land distribution, low agricultural wages, and the impact of natural disasters. The char people claimed that low access to food, water, and health amenities and fragile social network are the core drivers of livelihood venerability in the char land, as well as inadequate access to agriculture and nonagricultural property, and money (Hossain et al, 2020) This current research has made an endeavor to assess the evolving risk to char livelihoods resulted from rapid climate variability. Improved technology and infrastructures, strengthening social supports, and diversification of people’s activities and assets can uplift livelihood opportunities (Ellis et al, 2000; Reed et al, 2013)

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Disappointing

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Vegetables

Daily expenses for family members