Climate change governance and Indigenous Peoples participation: an analysis from the Chilean case

Abstract

ABSTRACT The effects of climate policy depend on the coherent integration of social, environmental and economic challenges, including Indigenous Peoples' demand for self-determination. Although Indigenous Peoples are gaining prominence in international climate change debates, their involvement in national legislation remains marginal. From an ethnographic approach, this article assesses the vertical coherence – integration of objectives set in international commitments, national policymaking and local implementation – of Chilean climate governance regarding Indigenous People's participation. I conducted documentary analysis, participant observation and interviews. International pledges promoting the participation of Indigenous Peoples in climate policy are increasing. However, these pledges may not translate into success at the national level. Fostering effective participation of Indigenous Peoples demands intercultural competences that critically address the challenges of policy implementation in Indigenous territories and better analysis of climate policy impacts, including stakeholders assessments. With justice as a guiding principle, national efforts can promote the transformation of international climate governance.