Cleft Crossing Medial Mucosal Flap for Deepening of the Gingivolabial Sulcus in a Complete Cleft Lip Repair.

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to introduce a method of which the medial mucosal flap is used in a deepening of the gingivolabial sulcus in a complete cleft lip repair. An incision was made on the lateral vestibular lining and the contracture was released. The defect produced was filled by transposing the lateral mucosal flap (l-flap). The transposed l-flap was sutured except for the proximal part of the lateral side. The medial mucosal flap (m-flap) was elevated with its base above on the alveolus. The m-flap was turned over and crossed over the cleft thereafter and the distal end of the m-flap was sutured to the proximal part of the lateral side of the l-flap. The width of the m-flap was 4 to 5 mm, and the length depended on the width of the cleft. The raw surface of the m-flap faced the outer side and was covered with the repaired muscle layer. Thereafter, the m-flap became a part of the deepened gingivolabial sulcus. A total of 12 patients (8 men, 4 women) with a unilateral complete cleft lip (left 9, right 3) were operated on using this technique and at least 2 mm deepening effect of upper gingivolabial sulcus was observed in 8 patients followed up. The authors think this cleft crossing medial mucosal flap technique may be of use in the primary repair of a unilateral cleft lip.