Cleavage experiments with deoxythymidine 3′,5′-bis-( p-nitrophenyl phosphate) suggest that the homing endonuclease I- PpoI follows the same mechanism of phosphodiester bond hydrolysis as the non-specific Serratia nuclease

Abstract

We show here that two nucleases, Serratia nuclease and I- PpoI, with contrasting specificities, i.e. non-specific vs. highly sequence specific, share a structurally similar active site region with conservation of the catalytically relevant histidine and asparagine residues. On the basis of a comparison of the available structures and biochemical data for wild type and mutant variants of Serratia nuclease and I- PpoI we propose that both enzymes have a common catalytic mechanism, a proposition that is supported by our finding that both enzymes accept deoxythymidine 3′,5′-bis-( p-nitrophenyl phosphate) as a substrate and cleave it in an identical manner. According to this mechanism a histidine residue functions as a general base and Mg 2+ bound to an asparagine residue as a Lewis acid in phosphodiester bond cleavage.