Classifying True and False Hebrew Stories Using Word N-Grams

Abstract

ABSTRACTFalse story detection is an important and challenging problem. This paper presents a simple and sound methodology that is able to automatically distinguish between true and false Hebrew stories using either psychological or semantic information. The examined corpus contains 96 stories that were composed by 48 native Hebrew speakers who were asked to tell both true and false stories. The features used by the classification model are word unigrams, bigrams, and trigrams. Different experiments on various combinations of these feature sets using five supervised machine learning (ML) methods, the InfoGain feature filtering method, and parameter tuning have been performed. We report on the success of this approach in identifying the correct types of stories. The word unigrams set was superior to all other feature sets. For the first classification task (true and false stories), the logistic regression ML method was the best method, achieving an accuracy of 91.67%. The two decision tree ML methods (J48 and REPTree) also present high accuracy results (90.63% and 87.5%) using only 5 and 4 unigrams, respectively.