Classification, trends, features and regularities of the architecture of oil and gas enterprises

Abstract

The results of the study of the architectural and planning structure of enterprises and objects of the oil and gas complex are highlighted in the article. During the research, enterprises of the oil and gas complex were identified, which fulfill their original function and are in good condition. The complexes, in which the previous purpose has changed, are in satisfactory condition, partially or completely destroyed. Buildings and constructions XIX - beginning 20th century, which have survived to the present time, are a valuable historical, urban planning and architectural heritage. After analyzing the source base of enterprises and objects, they were classified according to the following characteristics: production function, location in the settlement, size, dimensions and shape of plots, nature of the relief, functional activity, preservation of the architectural ensemble, buildings and structures, according to the architecture of buildings (by type), about capacity-planning and constructive features. Characterization of the architecture of buildings by location, type (administrative, administrative-residential, residential, recreational, industrial, auxiliary, warehouse), volume-planning, structural features, preservation and functioning was carried out. The main features and regularities of the architectural and urban planning organization of selected objects and enterprises are defined, which consist in the location, characteristics of master plans, analysis of the industrial and spatial environment, allocation of the main function, description of volume-planning and constructive features of various historical periods.In the work, for the first time, the classification was carried out, the main trends, features and regularities of the architecture of complexes and objects of the oil and gas industry in the territory of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil regions were determined. Such characteristics become the basis during the application of methods of reorganization of enterprises and objects of the oil and gas complex.