Abstract
The main feature of modern injection methods of dental anesthesia is in the local venous spreading of the anesthetic in the near-toothed spongy substance of the bone and dental pulp. The vascular mechanism is controlled by the epinephrine anesthetic solution and patient vegetal system. Spongy dental anesthesia is universal, highly effective, relatively safe, easy to implement and increasingly widespread.
Highlights
Earlier Petrikas AZ with assistants Yakupovа LA, Medvedev DV, Efimova OE in their studies established the vascular mechanism as a leading component of spongy injection [1,2,3,4]
The main feature of modern injection methods of dental anesthesia is in the local venous spreading of the anesthetic in the near-toothed spongy substance of the bone and dental pulp
Classification proposed by us is the division of injection methods of anesthesia into traditional diffuse: Infiltrative and conductive, and diffusevascular: Intraosseous, intraligamentary, intraseptal and intrapulparial
Summary
Earlier Petrikas AZ with assistants Yakupovа LA, Medvedev DV, Efimova OE in their studies established the vascular mechanism as a leading component of spongy injection [1,2,3,4]. The main feature of modern injection methods of dental anesthesia is in the local venous spreading of the anesthetic in the near-toothed spongy substance of the bone and dental pulp. Classification proposed by us is the division of injection methods of anesthesia into traditional diffuse: Infiltrative and conductive, and diffusevascular: Intraosseous, intraligamentary, intraseptal and intrapulparial. Types of spongy anesthesia significantly differ from traditional diffuse infiltration and conduction injections.
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