Abstract

Latterly, 14 Roman tiles were excavated in Nehren in the farthest eastern part of the former Roman province Gallia Belgica. Ten of them have the stamp PARDALIVS that was never seen before. First, this new set of tiles is compared with all currently determined provenances of Roman tile making in the northern part of Germania Superior based on their chemical composition. The discriminant analysis indicates that the set of tiles of Nehren is different. However, this class looks not homogeneous. Therefore, second, exploratory data analysis including data visualizations is performed. Additionally we investigated the tiles of a provenance with not yet identified location (NYI3) in detail because their statistical difference to the tiles of Nehren is the lowest among the considered provenances. A serious problem is the small sample size. In order to increase the latter one, we propose some combinations of bootstrapping and jittering to generate additional observations.

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