Classification, Diagnosis, And Treatments for Acromioclavicular Joint Injury

Abstract

Acromioclavicular (AC) joint separation is a frequent shoulder injury with increasing office working hours and sports. This research examines the classification of grades, as well as the causes, diagnostic procedures, and therapies associated with each grade. Results show that young and energetic men, as well as people who regularly participate in contact sports, are high-risk groups for this injury. X-rays, bone scans, positive compression, and horizontal adduction tests are among the diagnostic and examination methods available. The six-degree classification system developed by Rockwood is the most widely used classification system for AC joint injury. A minor sprain of the AC ligament is a Type I injury. Type II injuries are characterized by a torn AC ligament and sprained CC ligaments, and they typically result in more pain and swelling than Type I injuries. Types III-VI are the most serious injuries, with a burst AC ligament, CC ligament, and joint capsule in every case. The location of the damage, as well as the treatment choices, differ by type. Non-surgical treatments are indicated for Types I-III injuries. Surgical procedures are advised for Types IV-VI injuries. It should be mentioned that the treatment plan should be tailored to the individual's needs, with the negative effects taken into account.