Abstract
痉挛性发声障碍(spasmodic dysphonia,SD)是一种由局灶性喉肌张力障碍引起的发声困难,以不规则和非控制性的发声中断为特征性表现,伴有发声费力。有报道其患病率约为1/100 000,中年女性多见,我国男女性发病性别比为1∶10.3,高发年龄段为30~49岁。根据受累肌群和临床特点,SD可分为3个类型,其中内收型(adductor spasmodic dysphonia,AdSD)最常见,约占SD患者的80%,外展型(abductor spasmodic dysphonia,AbSD)和混合型(mixed spasmodic dysphonia,MSD)较少见。目前,对SD的研究主要集中在治疗上,而对病理生理学的探索相对有限,临床诊断也因缺乏标准而具有挑战性,通常需要喉科医师、言语病理师及神经科医师的多学科合作。.
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More From: Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery
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