Abstract

The asymptotic (h/→0) equivalence of the Miller–Marcus classical S-matrix theory and Gaussian wave packet dynamics is shown. This result is not suprising, but the analysis yields considerable insight into both methods. Both approaches are seen to rely upon a linear response of dynamical variables against small changes in initial conditions. However, the two theories ’’back off’’ the h/→0 limit in a very different manner. Wave packets emerge as a kind of a priori uniformization procedure as opposed to the a posteriori uniformizations of classical S-matrix theory. In certain contexts the wave packets are shown to provide a parabolic cylinder function uniformization of the primitive semiclassical result. Wave packets in generalized coordinates are discussed. Analogy with classical S-matrix theory suggests new procedures for through-barrier tunneling of individual wave packets.

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