Abstract

The input impedance measurement can provide the resonance frequencies of an instrument and is a standard method used by wind instrument makers in designing modifications. For a complete design, it is necessary to know the playing frequencies themselves, which depend on several control parameters, such as the blowing pressure and reed opening and the input impedance. Using the values of these parameters, we can determine the playing frequencies. This research will analytically deduce these frequencies from the different control parameters and from the input impedance curve. Four effects are known to influence the playing frequency and are examined separately: the flow rate due to the reed motion, the reed dynamics, the inharmonicity of the resonator, and the temperature gradient in the clarinet. The results for a particular clarinet are given and compared to numerically simulated playing frequencies. Experimental methods are also presented and discussed.

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