Abstract

Cathodoluminescence is a powerful technique for the characterization of semiconductors. Due to its high spatial resolution, it is emerging as a suitable method for the study of semiconductor devices. The reduced dimension of the devices and the multilayer structure of their active parts demand experimental means with high lateral resolution and probe depth tunability for characterising the different layers forming the device structure. Degradation is a crucial technological issue for high power devices. In particular, the failures of laser diodes are due to the formation of defects during the laser operation. Those defects can be imaged by cathodoluminescence; furthermore, its spectroscopic capabilities permit to go beyond the mere observation of the non-luminescent area morphology, allowing a better understanding of the physical mechanisms of degradation. We present herein an overview of the cathodoluminescence analysis of catastrophically degraded high power laser diodes, both single mode and multimode broad emitter lasers. The study of the defects responsible of the degradation is a step forward to establish models of degradation, necessary to improve the laser power and durability.

Highlights

  • Luminescence techniques are currently used for the characterization of semiconductors

  • There is an increasing demand for improving the spatial resolution of the luminescence probes in order to study the local fluctuations of certain properties, e.g. composition, and impurity distribution, and the presence of non-radiative recombination centers (NRRCs), which are critical to the performance and failure of the devices [9, 10]

  • We focus on the study of the main defects produced by the catastrophic optical damage (COD) in high power laser diodes using the CL technique, aiming to get an insight into the physics of failure

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Summary

15 January 2021

Original content from this Abstract work may be used under Cathodoluminescence is a powerful technique for the characterization of semiconductors. Commons Attribution 4.0 high spatial resolution, it is emerging as a suitable method for the study of semiconductor devices. Degradation is a crucial technological issue for high the work, journal citation power devices. Those defects can be imaged by cathodoluminescence; its spectroscopic capabilities permit to go beyond the mere observation of the non-luminescent area morphology, allowing a better understanding of the physical mechanisms of degradation. We present an overview of the cathodoluminescence analysis of catastrophically degraded high power laser diodes, both single mode and multimode broad emitter lasers. The study of the defects responsible of the degradation is a step forward to establish models of degradation, necessary to improve the laser power and durability

Introduction
Laser diodes
Spatial resolution
Laser failure
Cathodoluminescence of degraded laser diodes
Defect signatures of laser degradation
Findings
Summary
Full Text
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