Abstract
This paper explored the relationship between having a muscular body and identity formation in young men. Theoretically, it was built on evolutionary psychology; empirically, it drew on the author’s research into young men’s use of anabolic-androgenic steroids in gym settings. The questions I addressed were the following: First, why does the building of a muscular body through weight and strength training appeal to young men who have not yet found their place in the societal hierarchy? Second, what identity-related consequences does it have for them, when the size and posture of their body changes? First, the paper outlined some important aspects of the civilizing process and evolutionary psychology in order to offer an explanation on how and why brute force has been marginalized in today’s society, while the strong body continues to appeal to us. Then followed an explanation of the concept of identity used in this context. Hereafter, it was examined how building a more muscular body influences the young men and their relationship with their surroundings. Next, an underlying alternative understanding of health that may influence young men’s decision to use anabolic steroids was discussed. The article concluded with some remarks on the body’s impact on identity in a time where a strong build no longer has any practical importance in our lives.
Highlights
He, who can beat the others, will win respect
The questions I addressed were the following: First, why does the building of a muscular body through weight and strength training appeal to young men who have not yet found their place in the societal hierarchy? Second, what identity-related consequences does it have for them, when the size and posture of their body changes? To answer this, I began by outlining some important aspects of first the civilizing process and second evolutionary psychology in order to offer an explanation of how and why brute force has been marginalized in today’s society, while the strong body continues to appeal to us
While I am familiar with the extensive literature and qualitative research in the area of image and performance-enhancing drugs (IPEDs) use and gym culture, it was not the purpose here to address that body of research directly
Summary
He, who can beat the others, will win respect He qualifies for a position in the upper echelons of the social hierarchy. While the social position in the early 21st century is not expressed through muscles and strength, but rather by means of education, jobs, houses, clothing, cars, and travels, such symbols are not accessible for young men. The questions I addressed were the following: First, why does the building of a muscular body through weight and strength training appeal to young men who have not yet found their place in the societal hierarchy? I began by outlining some important aspects of first the civilizing process and second evolutionary psychology in order to offer an explanation of how and why brute force has been marginalized in today’s society, while the strong body continues to appeal to us.
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