Civil Law: Its Humanistic Concerns

Abstract

比照近代民法以财产法为中心, 现代民法强化了人文关怀, 主要表现为从以财产 法为中心到人法地位的提升, 并广泛体现于民法中主体制度的发展、人格权的勃兴、 合同制度的发展、物权法的发展、侵权法的发展、婚姻家庭法的发展等各个方面。中 国未来的民法典应当以人文关怀构建价值理念, 注重对人的自由和尊严的充分保障以 及对弱势群体的特殊关爱。基于这一理念, 在中国未来民法典中有必要增加人格权法 和侵权责任法编。在中国民法的适用等方面更应强化人文关怀。 关键词: 人文关怀 民法典 价值理念 人格尊严 In contrast to early modern civil law, which centered on property law, modern civil law shows intensified humanistic concerns. This is mainly reflected in the rising status of personal law, and is also widely evidenced in the development within civil law of the subject, personal rights, the contract system, real right law and tort law, as well as marriage and family law. China’s future civil code should construct civil law values based on humanistic concerns and highlight the full protection of human freedom and dignity and special care for disadvantaged groups. In line with this idea, it is necessary to include law on personal rights and tort law in the future civil code. Humanistic concerns should be strengthened in the application of civil law.