Abstract
<p>Civil Defense is inherent part of every citizen in many countries anywhere in the world, which differ only in the implementation of the program. The difference depends on the threat level and needs of each country in mobilizing citizens. However, the Civil Defense’s Governance which involvement of citizens is already regulated in a number of regulations and legislation, but as one part of an integrated program linked to the involvement of citizens in the framework of national defense, civil defense program is not enough to have its own laws. So that when applied in the form of operational, interpretation of these programs tend to be not in tune and even have precisely the opposite perspective between the state and citizens. This paper argued that the Civil Defense program is part of an integrated governance program of national security. Therefore, the state should be required to ensure that the program of Civil Defense goes well. This paper is also offer the composition and program models associated with the Civil Defense, Conscription Program (draftee) and Reserve Component. The argument of this paper is that the Civil Defense Program is a linear and continuous with Conscription and Reserves Programs.</p>
Highlights
A growing debate in Indonesia related to the Civil Defense program initiated by the government in the substance of National Defense is a surprise
This paper argues that Civil Defense as integral program of National Security
There are six things that should be emphasized in the implementation of the Civil Defense correlated with Conscription and the reserve component: First, if the Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Headquarters (TNI) wants to be involved from the beginning of the program, the program should synergize with the mandatory program of Military and Reserve Component
Summary
A growing debate in Indonesia related to the Civil Defense program initiated by the government in the substance of National Defense is a surprise. Once a Civil Defense program is implemented, automatically, there will be offers for conscript in Komcad program with the composition, model, and integrated program based on threat and the need for civil mobilization against threats.
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