Abstract
Purpose: The policy to promote entrepreneurship plays a central role in the strategic management of cities. Therefore, the research question asks how urban policies in Poland support knowledge spillovers and entrepreneurship in comparison to German cities’ policies. Also investigated is how do Polish and German cities support entrepreneurship in different forms (including social entrepreneurship, youth entrepreneurship, and creative industries). Methodology: To answer this question, we have adopted a multiple-case study methodology relying on multiple sources of evidence, primarily strategic documents of the biggest Polish cities in the context of cross-country comparison with selected large cities in Germany, and semi-structured interviews with decision-makers representing municipalities from the analyzed cities in Poland. Building on the concept of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship, we refer to the approach in which spillovers of knowledge are a strategic lever through which firms distribute innovation and have profound implications for the region’s entrepreneurial activities development. Findings/research and practical implications: The research enriches our understanding of urban policies in Poland that support knowledge spillovers and entrepreneurship, and discovers the possible relationship between factors determining entrepreneurship in Polish and German cities. In all Polish and German cities, entrepreneurship was an important component of economic development strategy. However, Polish cities depend on EU funding to a much greater extent than German cities in implementing their economic development strategies. Cluster strategies in the framework of key cities’ industries were embedded in most urban policies, but a majority of Polish respondents believed that their cities should place greater emphasis on this policy. The main challenge for policy-makers is that current entrepreneurial polices should be more effective and oriented towards reinforcing the social perception of entrepreneurship, especially among young inhabitants. Originality/value: The research allowed enough data to be gathered to answer the research questions. However, future research validating the results in quantitative study is suggested. Also, some limitations in the research process were highlighted, such as a lack of personal contact with the respondents or different levels of economic development among Polish and German cities. Our research demonstrates the opportunities for knowledge spillover and sharing of good practices between the two countries.
Highlights
Interest is growing on the impact of entrepreneurship on urban economic development (e.g., Alvarez & Busenitz, 2001; Glaeser, 2007; Isenberg, 2011; OECD, 2018)
Audretsch et al (2015) argue that a policy to promote entrepreneurship plays a central role in the strategic management of cities, because knowledge-based entrepreneurship is the key to global competitiveness
The Schumpeterian tradition, which emphasizes the role of the entrepreneur and innovations in the process of economic development, had the greatest impact on further theory development
Summary
Interest is growing on the impact of entrepreneurship on urban economic development (e.g., Alvarez & Busenitz, 2001; Glaeser, 2007; Isenberg, 2011; OECD, 2018). Research demonstrates that entrepreneurship is a key factor through which knowledge spillovers stimulate knowledgebased economies. Despite the recognition of the importance of new firm formation in urban economic development, a widespread theme in the existing literature is defining the need to support cities’ cultural entrepreneurship (Qian & Liu, 2018) and social entrepreneurship (Simón et al, 2016). An example of this theme is the typology proposed by Spencer and colleagues (2005), who
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
