Abstract
Health is the one of readiness factors in marriage. Towards the wedding, usually thebody image will be a concern. A diet to get the ideal body is often to found. The results showedthat the percentage of anemia in WUS who were not married was greater than WUS who werealready married. This study aimed to determine the relationship of body image, level ofnutritional adequacy, nutritional status, and anemia status in premarital women. An observational study with cross sectional approach. A number of 65 respondents wereselected by accidental sampling. The data were obtained through interviews usingquestionnaire (respondent characteristics, body shape questionare-34), anthropometricmeasurements (weight, height, body mass index, nutritional status), and blood sampling(hemoglobin levels). The data were analyzed using Chi-Square Test. The results showed a significant relationship between body image and anemia status(p<0,05). There was no significant relationship between the level of energy sufficiency,protein, fat, iron, zinc, and vitamin C with anemia status (p>0,05). There was no significantrelationship between nutritional status and anemia status (p>0,05). The conclusion is thatonly body image has a significant relationship to anemia status.Key words : anemia, body image, nutrition
Highlights
The results showed a significant relationship between body image and anemia status (p
There was no significant relationship between the level of energy sufficiency, protein, fat, iron, zinc, and vitamin C with anemia status (p>0,05)
There was no significant relationship between nutritional status and anemia status (p>0,05)
Summary
Jenis penelitian ini adalah obervasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan pada Desember 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu wanita yang akan melakukan pernikahan pertama kali, berumur 20-35 tahun, dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya yaitu subjek yang sedang menjalani diet karena penyakit tertentu dan menolak/tidak bersedia melanjutkan penelitian. Data citra tubuh diperoleh menggunakan body shape questionnaire (BSQ-34) yang berisi 34 pertanyaan. Status gizi diperoleh dengan perhitungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Status anemia diperoleh dengan pengambilan sampel darah menggunakan alat pengukur Hb digital yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih (bidan). Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk melihat sebaran frekuensi responden di setiap variabel Dari 65 data responden yang terkumpul, hanya 63 data yang digunakan dalam analisis karena adanya data menyimpang dan dianggap mengganggu.
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