Cirrhosis of liver: Review from Ayurvedic literature

Abstract

Cirrhosis is the severe scarring of the liver and poor liver function seen at the terminal stages of chronic liver disease. The scarring is most often caused by long-term exposure to toxins such as alcohol or viral infections. It tends to progress slowly and often does not cause symptoms in its early stages. However,as the function of the liver gradually becomes worse, serious problems can develop. In Ayurveda, Yakrit is considered as an important anga right from the vedic period. Ayurvedic classical references are available regarding the enlargement of Yakrta. The disease Yakrddalyudara has been included in eight types of Udara Roga in Ayurvedic classics. In this article,an effort is made to understand the aetiopathogenesis, sign and symptoms Yakrddalyudara and its management mentioned in classical Ayurvedic texts along with its modern counterpart. There is no need to say that till date, no definite therapy is available in western system of medicine for the management of terminal diseases like cirrhosis of liver. Ayurvedic treatment seems to be very specific including pitta pacifying therapy and purificatory therapy.These measures mentioned in classics are also focused in this study which provide management in natural way with no adverse effects.