Circular RNA circRNA_0082835 promotes progression and lymphatic metastasis of primary melanoma by sponging microRNA miRNA-429

Abstract

ABSTRACT To identify how circular RNA circRNA_0082835 impacts melanoma cells and lymphatic metastasis to observe whether it exerts effects through its action mechanism of sponging microRNA miR-429. Clinical baseline information was collected, and clinical samples were used for detection on circRNA_0082835 and EZH2. The expression of circRNA_0082835, EZH2, and miR-429 was detected by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Cell proliferation was tested with cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8). Flow cytometry was applied to examination of cell cycle levels. Cell invasion and migration were observed by transwell and wound healing. The expression of Wnt/β-catenin pathway, cell cycle and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker proteins was analyzed by western blot. Dual-luciferase determined the binding of miR-429 and circ_0082835. As a result, the expression of circRNA_0082835 was increased and that of miR-429 was decreased with the increase in lymphatic metastasis level. CircRNA_0082835 expression was downregulated by circ_0082835 interference, upregulated by EZH2 interference and also downregulated after transfection of both shRNA-circ_0082835 and shRNA-EZH2. Inhibiting circ_0082835 and EZH2 suppressed the proliferation, invasion and migration, regulated the cell cycle levels, inhibited Wnt/β-catenin and attenuated EMT in melanoma cells. Inhibition of circ_0082835 and/or EZH2 elevated miR-429 expression. The binding among miR-429 and circ_0082835 was verified. MiR-429 inhibitor reversed the effect of circ_0082835 interference while having no significant impact on EZH2. In conclusion, circRNA_0082835 sponges miR-429 to affect the anti-tumor effect of miR-429 in primary melanoma and lymphatic metastasis.