Abstract

背景与目的已有的研究证明:环状RNA是一类在哺乳动物中普遍存在的具有稳定闭合环状结构的内源性RNA分子。环状RNA circHIPK3(circular RNA HIPK3, circHIPK3)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)中表达水平较高,促进肝癌细胞生长。但是其在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)中的作用及其调控机制尚无文献报道。本研究拟探讨环状RNA circHIPK3对NSCLC细胞系NCI-H1299和NCI-H2170细胞增殖的影响,并进一步研究其调控的分子机制。方法Real-time PCR法检测circHIPK3在NSCLC各细胞系中的表达水平。CCK-8实验和克隆形成实验检测过量表达和干扰circHIPK3对细胞增殖的影响。双荧光素酶报告基因实验分别检验miR-379与circHIPK3及miR-379与IGF1 mRNA的结合情况。Western blot和ELISA检测细胞内外的IGF1蛋白表达水平。结果环状RNA circHIPK3在6株NSCLC细胞株中均有表达,其中H1299表达最低,H2170表达最高,通过转染过表达的circHIPK3可显著促进NCI-H1299细胞增殖,干扰circHIPK3可显著抑制NCI-H2170细胞增殖。miR-379可与circHIPK3及IGF1 mRNA直接结合。过表达circHIPK3导致IGF1表达量上调,干扰circHIPK3能够下调IGF1表达水平,转入miR-379 mimics恢复了circHIPK3稳转细胞株IGF1表达水平的上调及细胞增殖表型。结论环状RNA circHIPK3在NSCLC细胞系NCI-H1299及NCI-H2170中可通过miR-379调控IGF1表达促进细胞增殖,环状RNA circHIPK3可能成为非小细胞肺癌治疗的新靶点。

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