Circular economy in the Amazon: technology, design, and community

Abstract

The Amazon, characterized by its rich biodiversity and relevance in global climate regulation, faces ongoing challenges linked to deforestation, unsustainable natural resource exploitation, and socioeconomic inequalities. This work explores Circular Economy (CE) as an effective means to promote sustainable development in the region, through an in-depth analysis of how sustainable technologies, innovative design, and community engagement can be integrated to facilitate this transition. Through a systematic review and meta-analysis, this study identifies and discusses the barriers and facilitators influencing the transition to a CE in the Amazon, as well as proposes effective engagement strategies for the adoption of sustainable technologies and innovative design practices in the region. The analysis revealed that the effective engagement of local communities, the incorporation of sustainable design practices, and the adoption of sustainable technologies are central to optimizing resource stocks and flows, thus promoting sustainability in the region. Moreover, challenges such as inadequate waste management, challenging socioeconomic conditions, and a lack of awareness about the benefits of CE were highlighted, as well as opportunities including the promotion of bioeconomy, regional and global cooperation, and design innovation. This work provides valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and the general community, offering a framework for promoting CE in the Amazon while highlighting the need for future multidisciplinary research and collaborations for effective implementation and scaling of CE in the region.