Cinsel fizyolojide ve genital anatomide kadın ile erkek arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar

Abstract

Sexuality, while differing in definitions and perceptions, has existed since the dawn of humanity. It is a multifaceted concept that begins in the antenatal period and continues throughout life, influenced by physiological, psychological, economic, social, and cultural factors, and is essential for reproductive capability and the continuation of the species. Genital organs involved in reproductive function exhibit differences in structure, shape, and position between males and females. Men’s role in reproduction is limited to sperm production and its delivery to the female reproductive system. In contrast, women’s role in reproduction is much more complex, encompassing ovum production, fertilization, the continuation of the pregnancy, and all stages up to the birth of the fetus. Consequently, the differences in sexual physiology and genital anatomy between males and females are highlighted by the complexity and scope of these roles in the reproductive process. This review examines in detail the differences in sexual physiology and genital anatomy between males and females. The structural and functional characteristics of the reproductive systems reflect the gender-specific functions, revealing the complexity of the reproductive process. These insights provide a fundamental basis for evaluating sexual health and for training healthcare professionals. Therefore, anatomical and physiological knowledge is considered a valuable resource for the development of sexual health services. Keywords: genital anatomy, men, sexuality sexual response cycle, woman