Abstract
CIAM, the Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne, founded by a coalition of European architects in 1928, was an international forum for new ideas about the urban design of housing and cities in an emerging socialist context. Its most influential concepts were the Existenzminimum, the small family housing unit affordable on a minimum wage income and the focus on CIAM 2, 1929; the design of housing settlements of such units, the focus of CIAM 3, 1930; and the Functional City, the idea that entire cities should be designed or redesigned on this basis. This article briefly explains these ideas and considers some of their subsequent outcomes.
Highlights
CIAM, the Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne, founded by a coalition of European architects in 1928, was an international forum for new ideas about the urban design of housing and cities in an emerging socialist context
At CIAM 2, held in Frankfurt in 1929, with representatives mostly from various northern European cities, the group took up the issue of the Existenzminimum, the family housing unit affordable on a minimum wage income (CIAM, 1930)
At CIAM 3, held in Brussels in 1930, CIAM turned to the design of housing settlements composed of minimum units, whose form was a subject of debate
Summary
CIAM, the Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne, founded by a coalition of European architects in 1928, was an international forum for new ideas about the urban design of housing and cities in an emerging socialist context. Keywords CIAM; Existenzminimum; functional city; urban housing; Zeilenbau
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