Abstract

In women, the number and quality of oocytes, as well as the gradual decrease in both of these parameters with age, largely determines reproductive potential. The decrease in oocyte quality is thought to be due to errors in chromosome segregation during meiosis I, and the frequency of these errors increases with advancing maternal age. Chromosome mis-segregation in oocytes also leads to miscarriage and birth defects, yet the basis of these errors is poorly understood. While the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities and thus, birth defects, increases with age, there is currently no feasible or effective way to delay ovarian aging or improve oocyte quality.

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