Abstract

Previous studies demonstrated that the Chryseobacterium sp. WR21 could effectively control the bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum through effective root colonization. The strain WR21 exhibited a low level of DNA homology with Chryseobacterium strains DSM 15235T (24.1%), DSM 17724T (24.8%), and DSM 18014T (10.4%), suggesting that WR21 may represent a novel species, for which the name Chryseobacterium nankingense sp. nov. is proposed. The in vitro competition experiments with strain WR21 indicated it significantly inhibited growth of the pathogen in co-culture with six of nine tested nutrients (e.g. root exudates) that could be utilized by strain WR21 and R. solanacearum. Similar trends were observed in co-culturing experiments using tissue exudates of tomato. A positive relationship (r = 0.785) was noticed between the differences in the average growth rate of both strains and the disease suppression effects. In conclusion, Chryseobacterium nankingense sp. nov. WR21 exhibits antagonism through nutrient competition that might be used for achieving biocontrol of Ralstonia solanacearum induced wilts.

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