Abstract
Abstract Pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as ‘an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage’. Acute pain is predictable following surgical intervention; chronic pain is less so. Chronic pain, persisting for longer than 3 months, or beyond expected wound healing, is a worldwide problem affecting around 20% of the adult population. Chronic postsurgical pain is multifactorial, although it often involves some form of nerve damage, with clinical signs consistent with this. Neuropathic pain may have a greater impact on quality of life than other chronic pain syndromes. It is important, therefore, to identify neuropathic pain as early as possible, in order to initiate appropriate management and reduce longer-term impact. This chapter focuses on two types of neuropathic pain: chronic postsurgical pain and complex regional pain syndrome.
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