Chronic pancreatitis: about some complications and features of their pathogenesis and course

Abstract

The review article provides up-to-date information on the complications of pancreatitis that are important for the tactics and strategy of patient management both at the inpatient and outpatient stages of observation. The purpose of the review was to emphasize the importance of complications for the course and life of patients with chronic pancreatitis. The authors draw the attention of internists to the course of such complications as pseudocysts, cysts, fistulas, thrombohemorrhagic, cholestatic syndromes, compression syndrome of adjacent organs, pancreatic encephalopathy (acute and chronic). The symptomatology of complications of chronic pancreatitis is discussed in detail, which is very important for differential diagnosis with the corresponding diseases. Such complications include the formation of erosive and ulcerative lesions, varicose veins of the esophagus and bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach, portal hypertension syndrome with pancreatic ascites and chronic pancreatic encephalopathy, idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension, pancreatic cancer. The authors emphasize the need to analyze the corresponding symptoms, indicating the possibility of complications, negative consequences with each recurrence or exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, since it concerns the prognosis and life of the patient.