CHRONIC ECZEMA MANAGED WITH AYURVEDIC TREATMENT - A CASE STUDY

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by pruritic, erythematous, and scaly skin lesions often localized to the flexural surfaces of the body. A genetic defect in the filaggrin protein is thought to cause atopic dermatitis by disrupting the ep-idermis. This disruption, in turn, results in contact between immune cells in the dermis and antigens from the external environment leading to intense itching, scratching, and inflammation. Scratching can then lead to further disruption and inflammation of the epidermal skin barrier; this has been described as the itch scratch cycle. According to Ayurveda, it is Raktapradoshajavikara, in which Tridosha are involved, with dominance of Kapha. The management available in current mainstream medicine is unsatisfactory; Various Ayurvedic treatments have been in use for these manifestations. Case Presentation: A 55 years old female patient presented with complaints of itching in both legs, some-times in elbows, patches in both legs since 4 years. She has also known case of HTN since 10 years. Management & Outcome: Patient was admitted in Vasant Prabha Ayurvedic Hospital and was put on Ayurvedic treatment that consisted of whole body Abhyanga, Bashpaswedana, rectal drug administration (Niruhbasti) and other medicaments. She stayed for 30 days in the hospital. This case highlights the im-portance of Ayurvedic treatment in providing fast improvement in skin disease. What benefits the lady could not get in last four years have been achieved by her in just 30 days.