Abstract

The chromosomes of the monozoic tapeworm Glaridacris laruei, from 4 locations in New York State, were studied in leucobasic fuchsin stained squashes of testes and vitelline cells. The diploid chromosome number is 16. Metaphase figures from vitelline cells consist of 3 pairs of metacentrics (“V's”), 4 pairs of acrocentrics (“rods”), and 1 pair of submetacentrics (“J's”). The complement is characterized by a pair of metacentrics 9 μm long, representing 11.5% of the total chromosome length. The shortest are acrocentrics, 2–4 μm long. Meiosis was observed only in spermatogenesis, which proceeds as usual with normal sperm formed after 2 meiotic divisions. Colchicine pretreatment did not facilitate analysis of chromosomes. The scarcity of cell division in 2 populations of G. laruei suggests a possible mitotic rhythm or temperature effect on cell division. Similarities were observed between the the complements of G. laruei and Hunterella nodulosa (2 n = 14). A theoretical idiogram, constructed from that of G. laruei, closely resembles H. nodulosa, indicating that there may be a close cytological relationship between these phenotypically different caryophyllids. An idiogram and photographs of chromosomes supplement the paper.

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