Abstract

The combination of affinity chromatography and immunoassay provides a novel method for the quantitation of steroids in biological fluids. Anti-digoxin and anti-oestriol-16α-glucuronide antibodies were immobilised to cellulose strips, and used for ascending paper chromatography. Labelled digoxin and oestriol-16α-glucuronide were selectively retarded on strips containing the appropriate immobilised antibodies. The degree of retardation was quantitatively affected by the addition of non-labelled steroid to the sample. Calibration curves could, therefore, be constructed. The sensitivity of the assay system can be altered by changing the concentration of immobilised antibody on the cellulose strip. Calibration curves over the range 50–800 pg for digoxin and 50–250 pg for oestriol-16α-glucuronide are presented.

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