Abstract

This paper develops closed-form formulae for pricing European exchange options involving stochastic (and fixed) strikes under uncertainty based on the Choquet expected utility. We extend the benchmark models of Margrabe (J Financ 33:177---186, 1978) and Merton (Bell J Econ Manag Sci 4:141---183, 1973) using a modified pricing kernel and derive option "Greeks" and other option characteristics in an incomplete market with Choquet ambiguity. The Margrabe---Merton---Black---Scholes (MMBS) classical formulae are seen as special cases (under risk-neutrality) of our generalized framework under ambiguity/ignorance, suggesting that there could be multiple martingale-based option prices in the economy characterizing abnormally uncertain markets. We further show how standard option pricing properties (under risk) should be adjusted to account for investor ambiguity attitudes and heterogeneous beliefs (i.e., ambiguity aversion and seeking) and how such beliefs and attitudes can be extracted from observed option prices.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.