Abstract
Cholera epidemiological situation around the world (2005-2014) has been assessed. Distribution of infection in the territory of African, Asian, and American countries, as well as in the Caribbean Region has been shown. Interstate and inter-continental importations of cholera in Europe, Australia, and America, including USA and Canada have taken place during this period. Epidemic process is spatially disseminated (with involvement and affection of new countries and administrative territories) and temporally chronic (America, the Caribbean Region; Africa) due to occurring of natural or social emergency situations. Alongside epidemics and outbreaks of the disease, caused by genetically altered variants of V. cholerae O1 El Tor and strains with multiple drug resistance, outbreaks with isolation of clinical strains of V. cholerae O139 serogroup take place in the Southeast Asia (China) on an annual basis. The forecast for 2015, as regards cholera in the world, stays unfavorable, which in its turn allows for the possibility to import this infection in the territory of the Russian Federation.
Highlights
Cholera epidemiological situation around the world (2005–2014) has been assessed
The forecast for 2015, as regards cholera in the world, stays unfavorable, which in its turn allows for the possibility to import this infection in the territory of the Russian Federation
На территориях III типа подтипа Б установлено выделение холерных вибрионов: в зонах санитарной охраны поверхностных водоемов (Забайкальский край, 2005 г., Хабаровский край, 2006 г.); в зонах организованного (Забайкальский край, 2007– 2009, 2012–2014 гг.; Свердловская область, 2005, 2008 гг.; Республики Бурятия и Коми, 2013 г.) и неорганизованного рекреационного водопользования (Республика Коми, 2010 г.; Забайкальский край, 2006, 2009, 2013 гг.; Свердловская область, 2008 г.; Воронежская область, 2007 г.); в местах сброса хозяйственно-бытовых сточных вод (Забайкальский край, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011–2012 гг., Хабаровский край, 2006, 2013 гг.; Республике Алтай, 2005 г.; Псковская область, 2005, 2014 гг.); в точках, определенных по санитарно-гигиеническим показаниям (Забайкальский край, 2008–2010 гг.)
Summary
Cholera epidemiological situation around the world (2005–2014) has been assessed. Distribution of infection in the territory of African, Asian, and American countries, as well as in the Caribbean Region has been shown.
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